Chromosome breakage after G2 checkpoint release

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چکیده

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Chromosome breakage after G2 checkpoint release

DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair and checkpoint control represent distinct mechanisms to reduce chromosomal instability. Ataxia telangiectasia (A-T) cells have checkpoint arrest and DSB repair defects. We examine the efficiency and interplay of ATM's G2 checkpoint and repair functions. Artemis cells manifest a repair defect identical and epistatic to A-T but show proficient checkpoint respo...

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Chromosome breakage following G2 checkpoint release

DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair and checkpoint control represent distinct mechanisms to reduce chromosomal instability. Ataxia telangiectasia (AT) cells have checkpoint arrest and DSB repair defects. Here, we examine the efficiency and interplay of ATM's G2 checkpoint and repair functions. Artemis cells manifest an identical and epistatic repair defect to AT but show proficient checkpoint ...

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Nondisjunction of a Single Chromosome Leads to Breakage and Activation of DNA Damage Checkpoint in G2

The resolution of chromosomes during anaphase is a key step in mitosis. Failure to disjoin chromatids compromises the fidelity of chromosome inheritance and generates aneuploidy and chromosome rearrangements, conditions linked to cancer development. Inactivation of topoisomerase II, condensin, or separase leads to gross chromosome nondisjunction. However, the fate of cells when one or a few chr...

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Chromosome breakage and repair.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Cell Biology

سال: 2007

ISSN: 1540-8140,0021-9525

DOI: 10.1083/jcb.200612047